Special Education Literacy Accommodations
Individualized Reading Supports
Break reading sessions into shorter, manageable chunks (10-15 minutes)
Use multi-sensory approaches - trace letters while saying sounds
Provide reading materials at the child's independent reading level, not grade level
Create quiet, distraction-free reading spaces with good lighting
Use bookmarks or reading strips to help with tracking text
Communication and Comprehension Aids
Pre-teach vocabulary before reading using pictures or real objects
Use graphic organizers to map story elements (characters, setting, problem, solution)
Practice retelling stories using sequence cards or story maps
Implement "think-alouds" where parents verbalize their thinking process while reading
Use assistive technology like speech-to-text or text-to-speech programs
Executive Function Supports
Create visual schedules for homework and reading routines
Use timers for reading sessions with built-in breaks
Establish consistent reading times and locations
Break assignments into smaller, numbered steps
Provide checklists for completion of reading tasks
Strategies for Both Special Education and English Language Learners
Home-School Communication
Regular check-ins with teachers about specific strategies working at home
Share successful techniques between home and school environments
Request translated IEP documents or ELL progress reports
Participate in video conferences with interpreters when needed
Building Reading Motivation
Let children choose their own reading materials within appropriate levels
Connect reading to student interests (sports, animals, video games)
Celebrate small victories with specific praise
Create reading logs with visual progress tracking
Establish family reading time where everyone reads together
Environmental Modifications
Ensure good lighting and comfortable seating for reading
Minimize background noise and visual distractions
Have reference materials easily accessible (dictionaries, visual aids)
Create a dedicated homework/reading space with necessary supplies
Use consistent routines and expectations around reading time
Community Resources to Highlight
Local library programs specifically for ELL or special needs families
Community center literacy programs
Peer tutoring or homework help programs
Parent education workshops on supporting literacy at home
Connections to local cultural organizations or disability support groups