Special Education Literacy Accommodations

Individualized Reading Supports

  • Break reading sessions into shorter, manageable chunks (10-15 minutes)

  • Use multi-sensory approaches - trace letters while saying sounds

  • Provide reading materials at the child's independent reading level, not grade level

  • Create quiet, distraction-free reading spaces with good lighting

  • Use bookmarks or reading strips to help with tracking text

Communication and Comprehension Aids

  • Pre-teach vocabulary before reading using pictures or real objects

  • Use graphic organizers to map story elements (characters, setting, problem, solution)

  • Practice retelling stories using sequence cards or story maps

  • Implement "think-alouds" where parents verbalize their thinking process while reading

  • Use assistive technology like speech-to-text or text-to-speech programs

Executive Function Supports

  • Create visual schedules for homework and reading routines

  • Use timers for reading sessions with built-in breaks

  • Establish consistent reading times and locations

  • Break assignments into smaller, numbered steps

  • Provide checklists for completion of reading tasks

Strategies for Both Special Education and English Language Learners

Home-School Communication

  • Regular check-ins with teachers about specific strategies working at home

  • Share successful techniques between home and school environments

  • Request translated IEP documents or ELL progress reports

  • Participate in video conferences with interpreters when needed

Building Reading Motivation

  • Let children choose their own reading materials within appropriate levels

  • Connect reading to student interests (sports, animals, video games)

  • Celebrate small victories with specific praise

  • Create reading logs with visual progress tracking

  • Establish family reading time where everyone reads together

Environmental Modifications

  • Ensure good lighting and comfortable seating for reading

  • Minimize background noise and visual distractions

  • Have reference materials easily accessible (dictionaries, visual aids)

  • Create a dedicated homework/reading space with necessary supplies

  • Use consistent routines and expectations around reading time

Community Resources to Highlight

  • Local library programs specifically for ELL or special needs families

  • Community center literacy programs

  • Peer tutoring or homework help programs

  • Parent education workshops on supporting literacy at home

  • Connections to local cultural organizations or disability support groups